5JN8

Crystal Structure for the complex of human carbonic anhydrase IV and acetazolamide


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.85 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.228 
  • R-Value Work: 0.185 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.187 

Starting Model: experimental
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Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


This is version 1.4 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Intrinsic thermodynamics of high affinity inhibitor binding to recombinant human carbonic anhydrase IV.

Mickeviciute, A.Timm, D.D.Gedgaudas, M.Linkuviene, V.Chen, Z.Waheed, A.Michailoviene, V.Zubriene, A.Smirnov, A.Capkauskaite, E.Baranauskiene, L.Jachno, J.Revuckiene, J.Manakova, E.Grazulis, S.Matuliene, J.Di Cera, E.Sly, W.S.Matulis, D.

(2018) Eur Biophys J 47: 271-290

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00249-017-1256-0
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    5IPZ, 5JN8, 5JN9, 5JNA, 5JNC, 5KU6

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    Membrane-associated carbonic anhydrase (CA) isoform IV participates in carbon metabolism and pH homeostasis and is implicated in the development of eye diseases such as retinitis pigmentosa and glaucoma. A series of substituted benzenesulfonamides were designed and their binding affinity to CA IV was determined by fluorescent thermal shift assay and isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC). Compound [(4-chloro-2-phenylsulfanyl-5-sulfamoyl-benzoyl)amino]propyl acetate (19) bound CA IV with the K d of 1.0 nM and exhibited significant selectivity over the remaining 11 human CA isoforms. The compound could be developed as a drug targeting CA IV. Various forms of recombinant CA IV were produced in Escherichia coli and mammalian cell cultures. Comparison of their temperature stability in various buffers and salt solutions demonstrated that CA IV is most stable at slightly alkaline conditions and at elevated sodium sulfate concentrations. High-resolution X-ray crystallographic structures of ortho-Cl and meta-thiazole-substituted benzene sulfonamide in complex with CA IV revealed the position of and interactions between the ligand and the protein. Sulfonamide inhibitor binding to CA IV is linked to several reactions-the deprotonation of the sulfonamide amino group, the protonation of CA-Zn(II)-bound hydroxide at the active site of CA IV, and the compensating reactions of the buffer. The dissection of binding-linked reactions yielded the intrinsic thermodynamic parameters, characterizing the interaction between CA IV and the sulfonamides in the binding-able protonation forms, including Gibbs energy, enthalpy, and entropy, that could be used for the characterization of binding to any CA in the process of drug design.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Department of Biothermodynamics and Drug Design, Institute of Biotechnology, Life Sciences Center, Vilnius University, Saulėtekio 7, 10257, Vilnius, Lithuania.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Carbonic anhydrase 4
A, B, C, D
266Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: CA4
EC: 4.2.1.1
UniProt & NIH Common Fund Data Resources
Find proteins for P22748 (Homo sapiens)
Explore P22748 
Go to UniProtKB:  P22748
PHAROS:  P22748
GTEx:  ENSG00000167434 
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupP22748
Sequence Annotations
Expand
  • Reference Sequence
Small Molecules
Ligands 5 Unique
IDChains Name / Formula / InChI Key2D Diagram3D Interactions
AZM
Query on AZM

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
DA [auth D],
E [auth A],
N [auth B],
W [auth C]
5-ACETAMIDO-1,3,4-THIADIAZOLE-2-SULFONAMIDE
C4 H6 N4 O3 S2
BZKPWHYZMXOIDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SO4
Query on SO4

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
FA [auth D]
G [auth A]
GA [auth D]
H [auth A]
I [auth A]
FA [auth D],
G [auth A],
GA [auth D],
H [auth A],
I [auth A],
J [auth A],
P [auth B],
Q [auth B],
R [auth B],
S [auth B],
Y [auth C],
Z [auth C]
SULFATE ION
O4 S
QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L
GOL
Query on GOL

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
BA [auth C],
CA [auth C],
M [auth A],
U [auth B],
V [auth B]
GLYCEROL
C3 H8 O3
PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
ZN
Query on ZN

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
EA [auth D],
F [auth A],
O [auth B],
X [auth C]
ZINC ION
Zn
PTFCDOFLOPIGGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
ACT
Query on ACT

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
AA [auth C],
HA [auth D],
K [auth A],
L [auth A],
T [auth B]
ACETATE ION
C2 H3 O2
QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M
Binding Affinity Annotations 
IDSourceBinding Affinity
SO4 BindingDB:  5JN8 Ki: min: 9.00e+6, max: 4.40e+7 (nM) from 2 assay(s)
AZM BindingDB:  5JN8 Ki: min: 0.8, max: 5640 (nM) from 11 assay(s)
Kd: min: 12, max: 100 (nM) from 4 assay(s)
IC50: min: 17.5, max: 440 (nM) from 2 assay(s)
ACT BindingDB:  5JN8 Ki: 5.50e+5 (nM) from 1 assay(s)
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.85 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.228 
  • R-Value Work: 0.185 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.187 
  • Space Group: P 21 21 21
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 64.933α = 90
b = 123.471β = 90
c = 151.237γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
REFMACrefinement
HKL-2000data scaling
MOLREPphasing

Structure Validation

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Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


Entry History & Funding Information

Deposition Data


Funding OrganizationLocationGrant Number
National Institutes of Health/National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NIH/NHLBI)United States--

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2017-05-03
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2017-09-20
    Changes: Author supporting evidence, Refinement description
  • Version 1.2: 2019-02-06
    Changes: Data collection, Database references
  • Version 1.3: 2019-12-11
    Changes: Author supporting evidence
  • Version 1.4: 2023-09-27
    Changes: Data collection, Database references, Derived calculations, Refinement description